新疆农业旱灾风险分担机制初探  

Study on Agricultural Drought Risk-sharing Mechanisms in Xinjiang

作　　者：何英[1] 姜卉芳[1] 姚安琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《节水灌溉》2013年第1期57-60,共4页Water Saving Irrigation

基　　金：新疆自治区科技攻关项目"新疆农业抗旱减灾关键技术研究"(200931105);新疆水文学及水资源重点学科基金项目(XJSWSZYZDXK20101202)

摘　　要：新疆是典型的干旱半干旱地区,受气候、地理环境、工程及其他人为因素等影响,大部分地区连年发生持续性干旱。干旱灾害严重影响、制约了新疆农牧业生产乃至国民经济的持续发展。全面分析了该区域旱灾本质、成因及其发生规律,应对当前旱灾风险分担机制存在的问题,对旱灾风险分担机制进行了初步的探讨,提出了旱灾风险分担机制的具体措施,为实现农业减灾提供了技术支持。Xinjiang is a typical arid and semi-arid region.Persistent drought occurs year and year in most parts of Xinjiang which are affected by climate,geography,engineering and other human factors.Drought disasters seriously influence and restrict agriculture production as well as the sustainable development of the national economy in Xinjiang.This paper analyzes the essence,cause and occurring regularity of drought in this region and the existing problems of current risk-sharing mechanism responding to the current drought disaster,preliminarily discusses the drought risk-sharing mechanism and puts forward several concrete measures of drought risk sharing mechanism to provide technical support to achieve the reduction of agricultural natural disaster.

关 键 词：农业旱灾 风险分担 机制 新疆 

分 类 号：S42[农业科学—植物保护]