2000年与2010年甘肃省7～18岁东乡族学生体质状况对比分析  

Comparative Analysis on Physical Fitness Conditions of Students of Dongxiang Nationality in Gansu Province in China between 2000 and 2010

作　　者：郑慧芳[1] 杲强[2] 杨建文[3] 

机构地区：[1]兰州城市学院体育学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]西北师范大学医院,甘肃兰州730070 [3]兰州理工大学体育部,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2013年第1期14-21,共8页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究资助项目(1676SS12069)

摘　　要：目的:了解东乡族学生体质发展动态,为东乡族地区的学校体育、卫生监督及民族政策提供理论依据。方法:选取甘肃省2000年和2010年学生身体形态、机能、素质等方面的指标进行分析研究。结果:发现近10年来,甘肃省东乡族学生的身高、体重等身体形态呈增长趋势,但胸围却出现负增长,三者之间发展不平衡;肺活量均呈下降趋势;身体素质除男生的肌力、耐力和男、女生握力有所提高外,其余均呈下降趋势,多项指标均值均低于同期甘肃汉族水平。结论:要加强少数民族地区健康知识的普及和学生体质的科研工作。Objective：To know the current condition of student＇s physical condition for Dongx- iang nationality and provide the theoretical basis for school physical education, health supervi- sion and national policy. Methods ： selection from investigation data of school student＇s the body shape, function and physical fitness in Gansu in 2000 and 2010, this paper analyzes the physi- cal health condition of students. Results： The result shows that the body shape, height and weight tend to increase in recent 10 years, but their chest circumference had a negative growth, it develops unbalance among three indexes. Their vital capacity tend to decrease, the physical fitness tend to decrease except that the grip strength, abdominal muscle strength, en- durance of the male students and grip strength of the female was somewhat increased, a num- ber of indexes are lower than the same period in Han Gansu population mean. Conclusion ： The authors suggested that the society and schools should promote student＇s physical exercising, especially, the popularization of fitness knowledge and the scholastic study of student＇s physi- cal constitution in minority nationality areas.

关 键 词：学生 体质 东乡族 比较分析 甘肃 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]