游泳出发技术生物力学测试系统的研制与应用  

Research and Application of Biomechanical System for Testing Swimming Start

作　　者：张俊峰[1] 仲宇[1] 马保雷[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院,陕西西安710068 [2]西安工程大学,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2013年第1期117-121,共5页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：西安体育学院院管重点资助项目(zd2010-09)

摘　　要：游泳出发技术生物力学测试系统,不仅能提供运动员出发技术的相关指标,而且能对不同出发技术效果进行综合诊断与评价。该系统由3部分组成:1)动力学测试系统,数据采集使用KISTLER9287C三维测力台,分别对X、Y、Z三个不同方向的力的数据进行采集;2)运动学测试系统,使用高速摄像机对运动员出发技术进行拍摄与解析;3)同步系统,用与测力台数据采集同步的声、光两种信号,对运动员出发和高速摄像机进行同步启动,为技术分析提供同步参考点。该测试系统不仅能够发现游泳运动员出发技术的运动学现象,还能够对运动员出发过程的用力过程进行揭示,并准确评价水下滑行阶段与途中游的衔接效果。The biomechanical system for testing swimming start not only provides the technolog- ical index when swimming athletes start, but also diagnoses and evaluates the different results. This system is made up of three parts： 1） dynamic testing system, which collects data from X, Y and Z direction through KISTLER9287C; 2） kinematic testing system, which takes photo and analyzes the technological data using high-speed video camera; 3） synchronic system, which, at the same time, collection the signal from the first part and video data from the second part. After practicing, we found that the design of this system was reasonable and the testing results were accurate, especially the design and application of dynamic testing system were o- riginal.

关 键 词：游泳 出发技术 生物力学测试系统 研制 应用 

分 类 号：G861.1[文化科学—体育训练]