自制造口评分表对造口人生活质量的影响  

Investigation of the influence of self- designed enterostomy score on the quality of life of people with stomas

作　　者：滕莉[1] 胡欢[1] 桂韵[1] 张涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市中心医院胃肠外科,430014

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2013年第4期12-15,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨造口评分表对减少非住院肠造口患者（造口人）并发症的影响。方法将186例肠造口患者随机分为A组和B组各93例。A组在住院期间即与护士共同使用造口评分表直至延续出院后患者独立使用，而B组常规护理，未使用造口评分表。2组在出院后1，3，6个月电话随访及上门随访，了解2组患者的生活质量。结果对照2组并发症，A组并发症发生率仅为14．0％，而B组造口并发症发生率为36．6％，且2组患者对自我的满意率相比差异有统计学意义。结论通过使用造口评分表能明显减少肠造口并发症的发生，大大提高肠造口患者的生活质量。Objective To explore the influence of score sheet of colostomy on reduction of complication in non-hospitalized patients with colostomy stoma. Methods 186 patients with colostomy stoma were randomly divided into group A and group B. Group A used the score sheet of eolostomy with nurses during hospitalization and after discharge. Group B were in routine treatment without using the score sheet of colostomy. The two groups were followed-up by phone or by visiting in the following 1, 3, 6 months after discharge. Results The complications between the two groups were evaluated. The risk of the complications was only 14.0% in group A,and the risk in group B was 36.6%. The results of self-satisfaction degree was significantly different between two groups. Conclusions The use of the score sheet of colostomy can significantly reduce the incidence of stoma complications and obviously improve the quality of life of the patients with colostomy.

关 键 词：造口评分表 造口人 并发症 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]