心理健康素质测评系统·中国成年人应对风格量表的编制  

Psychological Health Diathesis Assessment System: The Development of Coping Style Scale for Chinese Adults

作　　者：梁宝勇[1] 吴雨晨[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074 [2]哈尔滨工程大学人文学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2013年第1期9-15,共7页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(12JJD190003)的资助

摘　　要：编制适用于我国成年人使用的应对风格量表。通过对应对风格研究的文献分析,将应对风格量表确定为注重问题的应对策略和注重情绪的应对策略两个维度,编写项目43个,通过对410和379人的大学生样本的两次预测分析,形成由33个项目的正式量表。通过对467人的成年人样本和来自大学生的三组样本的实测,考察量表的各项心理测量学指标。结果表明,应对风格量表具有较好的内部一致性信度和重测信度,也具有较好的结构效度、内容效度、聚合效度和效标效度。中国成年人应对风格量表具有可靠的心理测量学特征,可以被用于中国成年人应对风格的评估。The purpose of this study was to develop coping style scale for Chinese adult. By literature review, two dimensions theoretical structure of coping style was established which include： task focused coping strategy and emotion focused coping strategy. Based on the dimensions of coping style, 43 original items were developed. These items screened by assessing 410 and 379 college students sample, and 33-items coping style scale was developed. By administering tests in a sample of 467 adults and three samples of college students, the test-retest reliability, Cronbach α coefficient reliability, content validity, construct validity, convergent validity, Criterion related validity of the scale were evaluated. The scale demonstrated sound psychometric properties. The results showed that coping style scale has potential utility in psychological health diathesis assessment and clinical psychology research settings.

关 键 词：心理健康素质 应对风格 量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：B846[哲学宗教—心理学]