应对方式在夫妻人格与婚姻质量关系间的中介效应  

Mediating effect of coping style between marital quality and personality in spouses

作　　者：贾黎斋[1] 王宇中[1] 赵江涛[1] 王中杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学教育系,郑州450001

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2013年第1期43-45,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：基金项目：国家社会科学规划基金项目（0785I-1058）;教育部人文社科基金项目（10YJAXLX020）

摘　　要：目的探讨夫妻婚姻质量与人格、应对方式之间的关系。方法采用婚姻主观感受量表（MPS）、艾森克人格问卷简式量表（EPQ-RSC）和简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）对923名已婚者进行调查。结果婚姻质量与精神质、神经质呈负相关（r=-0．24，-0．31，均P〈0．01），与内外向和测谎呈正相关（r=0．24，0．14，均P〈0．01），婚姻质量与积极应对呈正相关（r=0．33，P〈0．01）。应对方式在人格和婚姻质量关系间存在部分中介效应，中介效应占总效应的8．8％。结论应对方式是人格与婚姻质量关系间的中介变量。Objective To examine the relationship of marital quality ,personallties,coping style in spouses. Methods Total 923 spouses were assessed with the marriage perception scale （MPS）, Eysenck personality questionaire （EPQ） and simplified coping style questionnaire （SCSQ）. Results The results revealed that psychoticism and neuroticism were both negatively correlated with marital quality（ r = -0.24, -0.31, P 〈 0.01 ）, but intraversion/extraversion and lie were both positively correlated with marital quality （ r = 0.24,0.14, P 〈 0.01 ）. And coping style was positively correlated with marital quality（ r= 0.33, P〈 0.01 ）. Significant partial mediation of coping style on the association between personality and marital quality were revealed, and the mediating effect was accounted for 8.8% of the total effect. Conclusion Coping style is the mediator between personalities and marital quality.

关 键 词：婚姻质量 人格 应对方式 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]