牺牲与救赎:马拉默德笔下的犹太文化母题  

Sacrifice and Salvation: Themes of Jewish Culture in Malamud's Fiction

作　　者：徐慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江科技大学外语系,哈尔滨150027

出　　处：《学术交流》2013年第2期199-202,共4页Academic Exchange

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目(12522264)研究成果

摘　　要：美国籍犹太作家马拉默德以犹太人及其生活为素材,创作了一批具有鲜明犹太民族特征、深刻揭示犹太民族社会生活和人的精神世界的长短篇小说。《创世纪》、《出埃及记》、《士师记》中的故事情节表明人只有经历苦难、自我牺牲,才能实现自我救赎和救赎他人。《我之死》、《账单》中的小人物甚至用生命来完成一生的救赎。究其原因,犹太人根深蒂固的宗教思想使他们相信负罪——牺牲——救赎是亘古不变的命运程式,然而其救赎的最终结果却是拯救的虚妄。牺牲与救赎这样的犹太文化母题成为马拉默德创作的思想源泉。Malamud American Jewish author employs Jews and their life to write many short stories reflecting outstanding national character of the Jew and revealing their social life and spiritual world. The plots in Genesis, Exodus and Judges showed man could realize self- salvation and redeemed others through selfsacrifice and difficulties. In The Bill, The Death of Me, small potatoes even fulfiUed their salvation with their life. The reason lies in Jewish profound religious thoughts, sin - sacrifice - salvation the constant fate formula, while the final result of the salvation is fabricated salvation. Such Jewish cultural themes on sacrifice and salvation become the thought origin of Malamud＇s creation.

关 键 词：马拉默德 犹太文化母题 负罪 牺牲 救赎 虚妄 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]