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机构地区:[1]西安交通大学管理学院,西安710049 [2]西交利物浦大学,苏州215123
出 处:《管理科学学报》2013年第1期22-35,共14页Journal of Management Sciences in China
基 金:国家自然科学基金研究重点资助项目(71032002);国家自然科学基金资助项目(70772109)
摘 要:通过对X公司核心要素创造过程的案例研究,分析了其随时间演化的方式、动力以及趋向和谐的途径.对组织核心要素创造过程的研究表明:(1)和谐主题(组织在特定时期的关键问题和核心任务)是组织创造核心要素的直接依据;(2)"和则"(能动诱导)与"谐则"(优化设计)是组织创造新核心要素所依据的内在机理;(3)和谐主题与双规则的互动展示了组织趋向和谐的途径.本文的贡献是,揭示了组织演化与变革的驱动力;提出复杂多变环境中战略管理应兼顾长期的计划和短期的问题、任务;实践方面告诉管理者如何通过改变组织体系来应对环境变化.This paper uses a longitudinal case study of a firm' s new core elements creation process, to investi- gate how and why an organization evolves over time and the way to be harmonious. By focusing on the creating processes of the organization' s core elements, we find that : ( 1 ) HeXie Theme ( the crucial problem and core task of an organization during a particular period to achieve it' s long-term strategy) is the main reason of core elements creation; (2) He Principle (inducing motivation) and Xie Principle (rational design) are mecha- nisms creating an organization' s core elements; (3) The interaction between HeXie Theme and double princi- ples illustrates the way to be harmonious. Our findings reveal the mechanism of "environment-organization" relationship in evolution theory, the trade-off of strategy management between long-term planning and short- term problems and tasks under fast moving context. Practically, it tells managers how to change an organiza- tion' s systems to reply to environmental changes.
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