源事介词短语及其构句机制  

Event's Origin Prepositional Phrases and the Mechanism of Sentence Construction

作　　者：岳中奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范学院,广东广州510665

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第1期137-143,共7页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"介词短语的题元角色与构句机制"(10YJA740124)

摘　　要：源事题元角色具有[+事件起点]和[+参与角色]两个语义特征,同时又具有[+独立使用]的句法特征,可分为"数量""事态"和"性状"等三个变体;标记它的介词一般有"从、由、自"等三个。源事介词短语蕴涵句的谓核成分都具有[+变化]的语义特征,它与源事题元及其介词标记相互抉择、相互匹配,从而可以生成各种源事介词短语蕴涵句。Event＇s origin thematic role has two semantic characteristics：[＋event beginning] and [＋participant].With the usual marking of the prepositions of ＂从、由、自＂,it has the syntactic feature of [＋independently] and can be divided into three variants： ＂quantity＂,＂situation＂,＂properties＂.The verbal core of the containing sentences of event＇s original prepositional phrases has the semantic characteristic [＋change].It is the event＇s origin thematic role and preposition marker choice,matching each other,thereby generating sentences of event＇s original prepositional phrases.

关 键 词：源事题元 介词短语 内涵特征 变体类别 语义功能 语义指向 语义范畴 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]