医科大学护理本科生父母养育方式的研究  

The research on nursing undergraduates′ parental rearing pattern

作　　者：乔昌秀[1] 吴伟[2] 唐永云[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东滨州医学院护理学院,256603 [2]山东滨州医学院附属医院

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2013年第1期1-3,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：滨州医学院2010年社科计划基金资助(BY2010SK08)

摘　　要：目的:探讨护理本科生的父母养育方式特点。方法:采用分层随机抽样方法,以父母养育方式评价量表、自设护生基本情况问卷对289名护理本科生进行测评。结果:护理本科生的父亲惩罚严厉、偏爱被试得分高于母亲(P<0.05),而情感温暖理解、过分干涉和过度保护、拒绝否认得分低于母亲(P<0.05)。男性护生的父亲严厉惩罚、过分干涉、拒绝否认得分高于女性护生(P<0.05)。独生护生的父母情感温暖理解得分高于非独生护生(P<0.05)。父亲文化程度对父亲情感温暖理解存在差异(P<0.05)。结论:护理本科生的父母养育方式明显不同,并与父亲文化程度及子女性别、独生与否等因素密切相关。Objective：To explore the parental reailng styles of nursing undergraduates. Methods：289 nursing undergraduates were assesaod with the parent upbringing evaluation forms and basic state questionnaire. Results：Fa, thers＇ penalty or severe and predilection were markedly higher than mothers＇ （P 〈0. 05 ）, but fathers＇ emotional warmnth or understanding, over- interference or over- preteetion and rejection or denial were markedly lower than mother＇s（P 〈 0.05 ）. Male students were markedly higher than female in the faiher＇s penalty or severe, over -interference and rejeetion or denial（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Only - child students were markedly higher than not -ionly - child students in parental emotional warmth or understanding（ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Father＇s culture background had the significant impact on father＇s emotional warmth or understanding（ P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusion ： There are significant differences between lather＇s parenting styles and mother＇s. Pm-ental rearing styles are significantly eorrelated with parental culture background, child＇s sex and being only- ehild or not.

关 键 词：父母养育方式评价量表 护理本科生 医科大学 随机抽样方法 父母情感 文化程度 子女性别 非独生 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学]