山西云顶山自然保护区野生资源植物研究  

Wild Resource Plants of Yundingshan Nature Reserve,Shanxi

作　　者：刘海强[1] 刘莹[1] 张峰[1,2] 梁小明 张伟林 

机构地区：[1]山西大学黄土高原研究所,山西太原030006 [2]山西大学生命科学学院,山西太原030006 [3]山西云顶山省级自然保护区管理局,山西娄烦030300

出　　处：《山西大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第1期133-138,共6页Journal of Shanxi University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：科技部科技基础性工作专项(2011FY110300);山西省留学基金(20100012);山西省自然科学基金(2011011031-1)

摘　　要：山西云顶山省级自然保护区现有野生种子植物936种,隶属于395属,86科.按照野生植物的主要经济用途分类,可将云顶山植物资源分为材用植物、药用植物、油脂植物、观赏植物、食用植物、有毒植物和蜜源植物7类,其中材用植物56种,占云顶山省级自然保护区野生种子植物种数的5.98%;药用植物542种,占云顶山省级自然保护区野生种子植物种数的57.91%;油脂植物71种,占云顶山省级自然保护区野生种子植物种数的7.59%;观赏植物353种,占云顶山省级自然保护区野生种子植物种数的37.71%;食用植物79种,占云顶山省级自然保护区野生种子植物种数的8.44%;有毒植物73种,占云顶山省级自然保护区野生种子植物种数的7.80%;蜜源植物108种,占云顶山省级自然保护区野生种子植物种数的11.54%.由此可知,药用植物、观赏植物和蜜源植物是云顶山省级自然保护区最丰富的资源植物,构成云顶山省级自然保护区的主要植物资源,具有较大开发利用价值.此外,还提出野生资源植物的保护对策.There are 86 families,395 genera and 936 species of wild seed plants in Yundingshan Provincial Nature Reserve, Shanxi. The resource plants are classified into 7 groups,including timbered plants, medici- nal plants, oil plants, ornamental plants, edible plants, poisonous plants and honey plants. Among them the timbered plants 56 species,which accounting for 5.98% of the wild plants; the medicinal plants 542 spe- cies, which accounting for 57.91% of the wild plants;the oil plants 71 species,which accounting for 7.59 % of the wild plants;the ornamental plants 353 species,which accounting for 37.71% of the wild plants;the edible plants 79 species,which accounting for 8.44% of the wild plants; the poisonous plants 73 species, which accounting for 7.80% of the wild plants;the honey plants 108 species,which accounting for 11.54% of the wild plants. Therefore, the medicinal plants, ornamental plants and honey plants are the most abun- dant resource plants of Yundingshan Provincial Nature Reserve,they constitute the main plants resource of Yundingshan Provincial Nature Reserve which have great value to exploit. Moreover, some strategies were discussed for the protection of the wild resource plants.

关 键 词：山西云顶山省级自然保护区 野生资源植物 多样性 

分 类 号：Q949.9[生物学—植物学]