名词短语可及性与篇章回指——以汉语主语属格语为例  

Noun phrase accessibility and discourse anaphora:The case of subject-modifying genitive NPs in Chinese

作　　者：许余龙[1] 孙珊珊[1] 段嫚娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2013年第1期1-9,108,共9页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目"英汉篇章回指的功能语用对比研究"(05BYY036)资助

摘　　要：本文通过对汉语叙述体语料的分析,首先论证了汉语主语属格语在篇章回指中具有较高指称可及性,然后考察了可及性与生命度对篇章回指的共同影响,并据此提出了在先行语选择中,可及性与生命度之间的两条互动原则。文章指出,汉语小句内的关系化句法操作和篇章中的跨小句回指,可能受同一可及性等级序列的制约;所提出的两条互动原则,也可以运用于基于向心理论的汉语指代消解算法中,以提高整体消解准确率。Based on the analysis of authentic Chinese narrative texts,this paper first presents evidence for the relatively high referential accessibility of Chinese subject-modifying genitive NPs in discourse anaphora.It then examines the role of NP animacy in discourse anaphora resolution,and proposes two principles to account for the interaction between NP accessibility and animacy in the determination of the antecedent for a discourse anaphor.It is argued that the same accessibility hierarchy may be at work in constraining the clause-internal syntactic process of relativization and inter-clausal anaphoric reference in Chinese texts,and that the two principles proposed in this study may be incorporated into a Centering-based algorithm of anaphora resolution to improve the precision rate.

关 键 词：名词短语可及性 篇章回指 主语属格语 生命度 指代消解 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]