急性心肌梗死后贫血的临床研究进展  

The Clinical Research Progress of Anemia after Acute Myocardial Infarction

作　　者：修丽丽[1] 王岚峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院心内科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《心血管病学进展》2013年第1期87-89,共3页Advances in Cardiovascular Diseases

摘　　要：急性心肌梗死是一严重而危及生命的心脏疾病,急性心肌梗死患者常存在贫血。据报道,其发病率为6%～43%之间。急性心肌梗死后血红蛋白浓度降低会加重心肌缺血,可导致心律失常,增大梗死面积,同时增加心排出量,增加心肌细胞耗氧,急性心肌梗死后贫血可加重心力衰竭进展、增加病死率。现就急性心肌梗死后贫血的研究进展做一综述。Acute myocardial infarction （AMI） is a serious and life-threatening cardiac disease. Patients with AMI often have anemia. According to reports, the incidence of anemia in patients with AMI is between 6% and 43%. After AMI there is a decrease in the concentra- tion of hemoglobin in the blood, which adds to myocardial ischemia and may cause cardiac dysrhythmias thereby increasing the infarction are- a. At the same time, it increases cardiac output and the oxygen consumption of myocardial cells. Anemia after AMI can increase the progres- sion of heart failure and increase mortality. This article reviews the clinical research on anemia after acute myocardial infarction.

关 键 词：急性心肌梗死 医院获得性贫血 出血 预后 治疗 

分 类 号：R542.22[医药卫生—心血管疾病]