广西沿海地区无偿献血者HBsAg阳性率分析  被引量:6

Analysis of the rate of HBsAg-positive among voluntary blood donors in coastal areas of Guangx

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作  者:孙家志[1] 

机构地区:[1]北海市中心血站,广西北海536000

出  处:《现代预防医学》2013年第3期558-560,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基  金:北海市科技攻关项目(201006002)

摘  要:目的了解广西沿海地区(北海、钦州、防城港3市)无偿献血者乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的感染情况,为无偿献血招募策略提供依据。方法用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对2005~2009年169091名无偿献血者的血液进行乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)检测。结果广西沿海地区无偿献血者HBsAg阳性率为0.68%;男性无偿献血者HBsAg阳性率为0.76%;女性无偿献血者HBsAg阳性率为0.53%;18~岁无偿献血者HBsAg阳性率为0.61%,30~岁无偿献血者HBsAg阳性率为0.80%,40~岁无偿献血者HBsAg阳性率为0.77%。结论建立一支固定旳献血者队伍,从低危人群中招募献血者,提高检测质量,这对保证血液安全非常重要。OBJECTIVE To examine of the rate of HBsAg-positive among voluntary blood donors living in Guangxi province (Beihai, Qinzhou, Fangchenggang 3 cities), and to inform recruitment strategy for voluntary blood donation. METHODS En- zyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used among 169 091 voluntary blood donors between 2005 to 2009 for hepati- tis B surface antigen (HBsAg) detection. RESULTS HBsAg-positive voluntary blood donors in coastal areas of Guangxi was 0.68%. The prevalence of HBsAg positive was 0.76% in male voluntary blood donors. The prevalence of HBsAg positive was 0.53% in female voluntary blood donors. The prevalence of HBsAg positive was 0.61% in voluntary blood donors aged 18-years old. The prevalence of HBsAg positive was 0.80% in voluntary blood donors aged 30-years old. The prevalence of HBsAg posi- tive was 0.77% in voluntary blood donors aged 40-years old. CONCLUSION It is important to esablish a stable blood donation popualtion, who should be recruited from low-risk population to improve the detection quality and to ensure blood safety.

关 键 词:献血者 HBSAG 广西 沿海地区 

分 类 号:R373.21[医药卫生—病原生物学]

 

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