黔东南州2005～2010年突发公共卫生事件分析  

Analysis of the public health emergencies events in Qiandongnan Prefecture,Gui Zhou Province in 2005-2010

作　　者：罗涛[1] 周文红[1] 邓茂铭 潘宏[1] 杨斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省黔东南州疾病预防控制中心,凯里556000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第3期573-575,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解黔东南州突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为制订和实施突发公共卫生事件的防控措施提供依据。方法收集2005～2010年黔东南州突发公共卫生事件疫情数据与资料,进行汇总和流行病学特征分析。结果 2005～2010年黔东南州突发公共卫生事件共发生178起,报告发病8708例,死亡24人。其中传染病疫情152起,其他公共卫生事件26起;未分级事件17起,一般事件145起,较大事件13起,重大事件3起;发生在各中、小学校及幼儿园140起;首例病例发生到报出时间平均为10.61d,接到报告到派员处置时间平均为3.28h,事件确认到网络直报时间平均为1.51d,县级疾控中心接到报告到报告州级平均时间为0.74d,流调报告从处置到上报时间平均为3.21d。结论黔东南州突发公共卫生事件以传染病疫情为主,多为一般事件,事件响应速度逐年提高,事件发生后基层报告是关键,学校是突发性公共卫生事件的高发场所,多发生在农村地区,严重影响中小学生的身体健康,应引起教育和卫生部门的重视,提高基层单位对学生传染病病例报告的敏感性和学校突发公共卫生事件调查的及时性应做为今后工作的重点。OBJECTIVE To understand the epidemiological characteristic of public health emergencies events in Qiandongnan prefecture, in order to provide the basis to formulate and implement prevention and control measures for the public health e- mergencies events. METHODS Collected data and materials of public health emergencies events in Qiandongnan prefecture from 2005 to 2010 to summarize and analyze epidemiological characteristics. RESULTS From 2005 to 2010, the number of public health emergencies was 178 in Qiandongnan. 8 708 cases were reported, 24 people were died. 152 infectious disease were among them, other public health events were 26 cases, unrated events were 17, general events were 145 cases, larger events were 13, significant events were 3; 140 cases happened in elementary school and kindergarten; the average time of the first case to be reported to department was 10.61 days, the average time of the receipt of the report to take measures was 3.28 hours, the average time of confirmation time to network report was 1.51 days, the average time from receipt of the report at the county level to a state level was 0.74 days, the average time of flow report to disposal report was 3.21 days. CONCLUSION The public health emergencies in Qiandongnan prefecture are mainly infectious diseases. Most are common infectious diseases. Incident response speed increases year by year. The report from the place after the events is the key. The school in rural areas is a place with sudden and higher incidence of public health. Public health emergencies influence students＇ physical health in pri- mary and middle school, which should arouse the attention of education and health department. Improving sensitivity of the ba- sic units for students of infectious diseases reported and timeliness of the investigation on public health emergencies in school should be the focuses in future work.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]