调湿材料的化学物理结构与性能研究进展  

A Review on Structure and Properties of Humidity Controlling Materials

作　　者：万红敬[1] 黄红军[1] 李志广[1] 王晓梅[1] 胡建伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]军械工程学院理化教研室,石家庄050003

出　　处：《材料导报》2013年第3期60-63,共4页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(51103178)

摘　　要：首先介绍了硅胶、海泡石等无机矿物调湿材料的结构对其调湿性能的影响,指出比表面积、孔容和孔径对其调湿性能起决定作用。然后介绍了有机调湿材料中亲水基团的极性、聚合度等化学结构,表面状态、比表面积、孔容和孔径等物理结构对其调湿性能的影响。最后阐述了有机高分子调湿材料今后的研究重点。The effect of physical structure on properties of inorganic humidity controlling materials is intro duced. It is confirmed that the humidity controlling property is determined by the factors of pore volume, pore size and surface area. And then the effects of the chemical structure including the polarity of hydrophilic group, the poly- merization degree,as well as the physical structure including surface state, pore volume, pore size, surface area, on properties of organic humidity controlling materials are summarized. At last,the future research emphasis of the orga nic/polymeric humidity controlling material is discussed.

关 键 词：无机调湿材料 有机高分子调湿材料 结构与性能 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]