家国理念下的政治传统与政局变迁——唐宋时期以山陵使为核心的政治文化考察  

Political Convention and Political Change under the Family-state Concept: a Review on the Political Culture Centralized on Funeral Commissioner in the Tang and Song Dynasties

作　　者：孙健[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中国海外汉学研究中心博士后流动站

出　　处：《学术研究》2013年第1期104-112,159-160,共9页Academic Research

摘　　要：山陵使是指皇帝去世后,朝廷为兴办丧事临时设置的职位。自唐代设使以至宋代,围绕山陵使一职,衍生出独特的政治传统。这种政治传统在两个层面顺次辅开:一是山陵使必须由先朝宰相担任;二是山陵事毕后担任山陵使的宰相必须辞职离任。山陵使一职身兼政府首脑与私家葬礼主事人的双重身份,成为联系起"家"、"国"两端的纽带,从而在现实政治中发散出以山陵使为核心的政治文化,以之为切入点,可以对唐宋时期的家国构造体系有一个新的认识。Funeral commissioner is a temporary official position,which is responsible for emperor ’s funeral.From the very beginning of the establishment of the position in the Tang and Song dynasties,a specific political conven tion was derived.The convention includes double-level meanings.First,someone who is assigned to the position must have been a prime minister during the reign of the dead emperor.Secondly,the prime minister have to re sign after the emperor’s funeral.With the duel identities as both the head of government and the director of the emperor’s funeral,the funeral commissioner acts as a link connected the emperor ’s family with his state.That is where the political culture of funeral commissioner comes from.Starting from this point,we can come up with a new recognition to the family-state construction in the Tang and Song dynasties.

关 键 词：唐宋 山陵使 政治文化 家国构造 

分 类 号：K242-245[历史地理—历史学]