父母教养方式和社会支持与服刑人员人格障碍关系  

Associations of parental rearing patterns and social support with personality disorder in prisoners

作　　者：程利娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西理工学院教育科学系,陕西汉中723001

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2013年第1期31-34,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：陕西省教育厅基金(11JK0302)

摘　　要：目的探讨父母教养方式和社会支持与服刑人员人格障碍之间的关系,为预防和减少犯罪的发生提供理论依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法在陕西省和河南省抽取4所监狱共805名服刑人员进行问卷调查。结果 805名服刑人员人格障碍的阳性筛查率为38.76%;服刑人员人格诊断问卷(PDQ-4+)的人格障碍得分为(65.36±12.59)分;父母教养方式问卷中父亲情感温暖和理解、惩罚和严厉、过分干涉、偏爱被试、拒绝和否认、过度保护的得分分别为(41.27±10.54)、(23.46±6.58)、(22.52±6.21)、(10.15±4.56)、(12.52±5.41)、(12.47±2.75)分,母亲情感温暖和理解、过分干涉和过度保护、拒绝和否认、惩罚和严厉、偏爱被试的得分分别为(48.82±10.23)、(38.12±8.16)、(17.42±5.38)、(15.86±6.25)、(12.19±3.43)分;社会支持评定问卷中客观支持、主观支持、对支持的利用度得分分别为(6.48±2.26)、(17.25±4.13)、(6.76±1.42)分;相关分析结果表明,父母教养方式中父母惩罚和严厉、拒绝和否认以及父亲过分干涉、母亲偏爱被试与服刑人员人格障碍均呈正相关(P<0.05),父母亲情感温暖和理解与服刑人员人格障碍均呈负相关(P<0.05);社会支持中主观支持和对支持的利用度与服刑人员人格障碍均呈负相关(P<0.05);结构方程模型表明,父母教养方式直接或通过主观支持和对支持利用度间接影响个体的人格障碍,且模型拟合度较好(χ2=423.51,P<0.05,GFI=0.90,NFI=0.91,CFI=0.92,RMSEA=0.26)。结论父母教养方式和社会支持对服刑人员的人格障碍有影响。Objective To explore the relationships between parental rearing patterns,social support and personality disorder among prisoners for the prevention of crime.Methods With stratified random sampling,805 prisoners in Shaanxi province prison and Henan province prison were investigated with Personality Disorder Questionnaire,Parental Rearing Patterns Scale,and Social Support Scale.Results The total prevalence of borderline personality disorders was 38.76% and the score of personality disorder in Personality Disorder Questionnaire was 65.36±12.59.The score of feeling and understanding,punishment,overladed interference,preference,rejection and denial,and overprotection in Parental Rearing Patterns Scale was 41.27±10.54,23.46±6.58,22.52±6.21,10.15±4.56,12.52±5.41,and 12.47±2.75,respectively,and the feeling and understanding,overprotection,rejection and denial,punishment,and preference of mother in Parental Rearing Patterns Scale was 48.82±10.23,38.12±8.16,17.42±5.38,15.86±6.25,12.19±3.43,respectively.The score of objective support,subjective support and the usage of support was 6.48±2.26,17.25±4.13,and 6.76±1.42.Positive significant correlations were found between personality disorder and punishment of parental,rejection and denial of parental,overprotection of father,and preference of mother（P0.05 for all） and significant inverse correlations were found between personality disorder and warmth of feeling and understanding of parents（P0.05 for all）.There were correlations between personality disorder and subjective support and the usage of support（P0.05）.Structural equation showed that parental rearing patterns could either directly affect personality disorder or produce indirect effects via subjective support（χ2=423.51,P0.05;goodness-of-fit-index=0.90,normed fit index=0.91,confirmatory fit index=0.92,and root mean square error of approximation=0.26）.Conclusion Parental rearing patterns and social support affect personality disorder in prisoners.

关 键 词：人格障碍 服刑人员 父母教养方式 社会支持 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]