重庆某库区县中学生亚健康状态及危险行为分析  

Sub-health status and behavioral risk factors among middle school students in Three Gorges area,Chongqing

作　　者：方琪[1] 王宏[1] 李雷雷[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院妇幼与儿童少年卫生学教研室,重庆400016 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心疾病控制与应急处理办公室

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2013年第1期94-96,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(10YJA840039);重庆市科委自然科学基金计划项目(CSTC;2010BB5362);重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目(KJ110312)

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市三峡库区中学生亚健康状态及其危险行为因素,为库区中学生卫生保健工作提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,随机选取某库区县2所乡镇完中(包含初中和高中的完整中学)1 629名中学生进行问卷调查。结果库区中学生躯体亚健康、心理亚健康和身心亚健康状态检出率分别为12.4%、12.9%和12.2%,且高中生(15.9%、18.3%、17.6%)均高于初中生(9.1%、7.9%、7.3%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);多因素非条件logistic回归分析显示,库区中学生身心亚健康状态的主要危险行为影响因素有药物滥用、饮食习惯、不良减肥、运动、故意伤害、自杀和网络成瘾。结论重庆三峡库区中学生亚健康状态检出率较高,且存在相关危险行为因素,相关部门应及时采取针对性干预措施,以提高库区中学生的健康水平。Objective To evaluate sub-health status among middle school students in Three Gorge area in Chongqing and to explore relevant behavioral risk factors contributing to sub-health status for health care of the students.Methods Totally 1 629 students from two middle schools in Three Gorges Reservoir area were selected with multi-step cluster sampling and surveyed with a questionnaire.Results The detection rate of physical sub-health,mental sub-health,and physical and mental sub-health was 12.4%,12.9%,and 12.2%,respectively.The detection rates of the three sub-health statuses among the senior students（15.9%,18.3%,and 17.6%）were significantly higher than among the junior students（9.1%,7.9%,and 7.3%）（P0.01）.The results of multivariate unconditional logistic regression showed that the main risk factors contributing to the sub-health status included drug abuse,diet habits,exercises,intentionally hurt,suicidal ideation,and internet addiction.Conclusion The high prevalence of sub-health among students in Three Gorges Reservoir area was observed and some relevant risk behavior factors were documented.The government departments should take proper interventions to improve the health conditions of the students.

关 键 词：三峡库区 中学生 留守儿童 亚健康 危险行为因素 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]