无望抑郁认知易感操作化方法及其研究述评  

Operationalizing the Cognitive Vulnerability of Hopelessness Depression and Its Related Research

作　　者：周丽华[1,2] 陈健[3,2] 苏林雁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所,长沙410011 [2]湖南工学院,衡阳421002 [3]湖南师范大学教育科学学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2013年第1期118-124,共7页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81171291)儿童青少年双相障碍不同时相的表观遗传学、功能磁共振研究和早期预测模型

摘　　要：合成分数、基于最弱联结假设提出的最大值以及基于解释方式差异性提出的个体内标准差是目前无望抑郁研究中应用较广的认知易感操作化方法。回顾无望抑郁研究所使用的认知易感操作化方法,梳理这些操作化方法对理解无望抑郁症状发展及其治疗的意义,可发现合成分数与最大值反映了无望抑郁认知易感因子之间关系的不同侧面,后续研究可继续对这两种操作化方法进行比较,以个体内标准差计算出的解释弹性可能是无望抑郁理论之外新的易感因素,可为治疗抑郁提供新的视角。Operationalizing the cognitive vulnerability includes composite score, the highest score, and intra-individual standard deviation, which are used widely in depression researches. In the present, we reviewed these approaches and appreciated their significance during the course and therapy of hopelessness depression. We found that the composition score and the highest score reflected the different aspects of the cognitive vulnerability factors in hopelessness depression respectively. Therefore, comparing the two methods would be of great importance in future research. In addition, explanatory flexibility, which was represented by intra-individual standard deviation, may be a new vulnerability component beyond the hopelessness theory, and thus should shed light on the therapy of depression.

关 键 词：无望抑郁 认知易感操作化 合成分数 最大值 个体内标准差 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]