肥东县2004～2011年HIV/AIDS报告病例流行特征分析  

Analysis of epidemic characteristics of HIV/AIDS reporting-cases in Feidong county,2004-2011

作　　者：宋尔萍[1] 宋尔勇[1] 吴晓晨[1] 管怀斌[1] 宋雪松[1] 

机构地区：[1]肥东县疾病预防控制中心,安徽合肥231600

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2012年第6期422-424,共3页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨肥东县HIV/AIDS的流行特征和相关因素,为制定艾滋病的防控措施提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学的方法对肥东县2004～2011年报告的HIV/AIDS病例进行流行病学分析。结果累计报告户籍本地的HIV/AIDS 44例,其中HIV感染者16例,AIDS患者28例,死亡4例。艾滋病疫情分布在15个乡镇,报告病例以20～50岁男性青壮年为主,占93.18%;男性37人,女性7人,男女之比为5.29:1;职业以农民工为主,占45.45%;传播方式以性传播方式为主,占97.73%。结论肥东县艾滋病疫情呈现快速增长趋势,疫情分布广泛,疫情正在从高危人群向一般人群扩散,应采取以切断性传播为主的综合干预措施,预防控制艾滋病疫情的发展。Objective To analyze HIV/AIDS epidemic features and related factors in Feidong county and provide reference for the further development of AIDS prevention and control strategy.Methods The descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze HIV/AIDS cases reported during the period from 2004 to 2011.Results A total of 44 cases who had local household registration were reported,with 16 infected persons,28 AIDS patients,and 4 cases of death.The AIDS epidemic was distributed in 15 towns.The majority of the cases were males aged 20-50 years,which accounted for 93.18%.The ratio of male to female was 5.29（37）：1（7）.Casual workers showed large proportion.Sexual transmission was identified as the dominant mode of transmission,accounted for 97.73%.Conclusion HIV/AIDS epidemic in Feidong a showed rapid growth trend,was widely distributed,and the epidemic was diffusing from high-risk groups to the general population.Comprehensive intervention measures of putting transmission cutoff first should be taken to prevent and control the epidemic of AIDS.

关 键 词：HIV AIDS 流行特征 报告病例 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]