南充市农村空巢老人高血压发病率调查与影响因素分析  

Hypertension in Empty Nest Rural Elderly in Nanchong County： A Status Survey and Analysis of Related Factors

作　　者：黄丽梅[1] 雷宇波[1] 贺国容[1] 牛媛[1] 郑剑华[1] 刘申[1] 杨亮[2] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院临床医学系,四川南充637000 [2]川北医学院眼视光学系,四川南充637000

出　　处：《医学信息》2013年第2期148-149,共2页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的了解南充市农村空巢老人现状并探讨高血压患病率及影响因素。方法采用整群随机抽样方法，对该市农村35个自然村60岁以上的空巢老人进行问卷调查和测量血压。结果南充市农村空巢老人高血压患病率为294％，知晓率39．4％、治疗率33．9％及控制率287％。农村空巢老人高血压主要影响因素：吸烟、饮酒、高盐饮食、饮食不规律．结论南充市农村空巢老人高血压患病率较高，对高血压有一定的知晓率和治疗率，但控制率较低。可见采取积极有效的措施降低农村空巢老人高血压的患病率，提高控制率尤为重要。Objective To investigate the cmTent status of hypertension and to analyze its influence factors among empty nest rural elderly in Nanchong County. Methods A questionnaire survey and blood pressure measurements were performed among the empty nest elderly aged above 60 years old in thirty five nature villages of Nanchong County,using a cluster random sampling method. Results With the prevalence of hypertension being 55.4% . The rates of awm＇eness, cure and control of hypertension were 39.4%33.9% and28.7%, respectively. The main related factors of hypertension in empty nest rural elderly included smoking, alcohol use, high salt diet and irregular diet. Conclusion There is a high prevalence of hypertension and a lower rates of awareness, cure and control of hypertension among empty nest rural elderly in Nanchong County. Therefore, it is important to take effective measures for empty nest rural elderly to reduce the prevalence and improvethe rate of cure of hypertension.

关 键 词：农村 空巢老人 高血压 影响因素 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]