政府生态规制能否提升中国生态产业绩效?  

Empirical Research of the Effects of Regulation on Eco-industry in China

作　　者：唐天伟[1] 李棕[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学财政金融学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《生态经济》2013年第2期99-103,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"基本公共服务均等化视角下我国省级政府技术效率研究"(11BGL092)

摘　　要：构建一套影响生态产业发展的指标体系,运用格兰杰因果检验,对政府规制对我国生态产业发展的绩效影响进行实证分析。结果表明:我国政府规制能够促进生态产业发展,其中,经济规制对我国生态产业的促进作用最为明显,绩效最佳;行政强制同样具有明显效果,但比经济规制逊色;技术、信息等规制手段对生态产业发展影响并不明显。在此基础上,从完善立法、加大排污费征收力度、扩大排污权交易范围、增加环保投入以及动员公众参与等五方面提出了完善政府规制的相关建议。This paper constructs a set of influence ecological industry development index system, by making use of granger causality test to analyze China＇s eco-industry regulation effects. The results show that the government regulation can promote the development of ecological industry, which tells us that the economic means can promote the development and bring about the most obvious effect. On other hand, the compulsory administrative means also have the obvious effect, but there is a gap compared with economic means. Furthermore, the effects of technology and information means are not obvious. At last, the paper puts forward some suggestions to perfect the regulations from the following several aspects, which include improving legislation, enlarging pollutant discharge fee, expanding the emissions trading range, increasing the environmental protection investment and mobilizing public participation in environmental protection.

关 键 词：生态产业 政府规制 实证分析 规制效果 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]