性别主流化在集成水资源管理中的意义  

The Role of Mainstreaming Gender in Integrated Water Resources Management

作　　者：郭玲霞[1] 苏英[1] 王德耀[1] 董莉丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院旅游与资源环境学院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《生态经济》2013年第2期156-160,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40961038);陕西省重点学科资金建设项目(10722;060103);陕西省教育厅自然科学基金项目(09JK804);咸阳师范学院专项科研基金项目(11xsyk108)

摘　　要：集成水资源管理是促进管理地区水、土及相关资源协调发展和管理的过程,在该过程中,不仅强调当地居民的经济和社会福利最大化,而且要确保当地社会的公平和可持续性。广泛的公众参与和性别平等是集成水资源管理的基本原则,也是其公平、可持续性的体现。在集成水资源管理中,考虑性别问题,有利于女性在水资源管理中的充分参与,发挥妇女在水资源利用管理及环境保护中的重要作用,促进水资源管理可持续发展。此外,应用性别分析方法,能够使自然资源利用的分析更加精确。文章在介绍集成水资源管理概念和原则的基础上,结合社会性别分析理论,阐述了性别视角和分析方法在水资源管理可持续发展中的重要意义,并提出了在集成水资源管理中性别主流化的途径。Integrated Water Resources Management is a process which promotes the coordinated development and management of water, land and related resources, in order to maximize the resultant economic and social welfare in an equitable manner without compromising the sustainability of vital ecosystems. Widely public participation and gender equality are the main aspects of the fairness and sustainability of integrated water resource management, which is aimed at broadening women＇s access to water, enhancing women＇s participation in water management and promoting gender equality in the water resources management. A gender perspective in IWRM is necessary for increasing project effectiveness; ensuring women＇s involvement can support environmental sustainability, and making the social and economic analysis completely by understanding of gender differences and inequalities. Without specific attention to gender issues and initiatives, projects can reinforce inequalities between women and men and even increase imbalances. In addition, participatory methods used to introduce gender equality issues. What＇s more, partner governments and development agencies have made commitments to support greater equality between women and men and to use a gender perspective in environmental initiatives. This paper introduces the concepts and principles of integrated water resources management, analyses why gender perspective and gender analysis in water resources management based on the theory of gender, paying particular attention on how to using gender approach in integrated water resource management.

关 键 词：社会性别 性别主流化 集成水资源管理 公众参与 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程] C913.68[经济管理]