天津蓟县太子陵旧石器地点调查简报  

A Preliminary Report on Reconnaissance of the Taiziling Paleolithic Locality in Jixian County,Tianjin Area

作　　者：王春雪[1,2] 盛立双 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春130012 [2]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室,北京100044 [3]天津市文化遗产保护中心,天津300170

出　　处：《人类学学报》2013年第1期37-44,共8页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA05130202);科技部科技基础性工作专项基金(2007FY110200);吉林大学2011年基本科研业务费青年科研骨干培育计划(2011QG007);中国博士后科学基金(20110491309);吉林大学"985工程"项目

摘　　要：太子陵旧石器地点于2005年4月发现,2005年5月又对其进行了复查。该地点位于天津蓟县东北部孙各庄乡清太子陵东侧冲沟西面的黄土台地中,在其浅黄色粉砂质黏土层和地表发现石制品58件,包括石核、石片、断块和石器。古人类选择地点附近的阶地底部河卵石为原料进行剥片和加工石器;硬锤锤击法为剥片的主要技术;石制品总体以小型和微型居多;石器主要以石片为毛坯,刮削器是主要类型;石器多由古人类在石片的一侧采用锤击法正向加工而成。地貌与地层对比则显示遗址的时代大致属于晚更新世晚期之末或全新世早期。The Taiziling Paleolithic locality, buried in the second terrace near the Prince Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty is located in the Sungezhuang village, Jixian County, Tianjin City. The locality was discovered in April 2005, with a joint research team involved in Paleolithic investigations in Jixian County from April to May that year. Three stratigraphic layers of the second terrace were identified at this locality with a total thickness of more than 1 m. Archaeological materials were mainly collected from the 2nd layer, a light yellow silt with gravels 0.3-0.5 m in thickness. A total of 58 stone artifacts were unearthed. The stone assemblage includes cores （n=5）, flakes （n=42）, chunks （n=5） and retouched tools （n=6）. The general features of these artifacts are summarized as follows. Lithic raw materials exploited at the locality were locally available from ancient riverbeds, with chert being the predominant raw material （72.5%）. The principal flaking technique was direct hammer percussion with core preparation, especially for microblade cores. Most stone artifacts were standardized in shape, finely retouched, and small in size, and most tool blanks were flakes. Only three retouched tool types were identified： scrapers, points and picks. Modified tools appear to be retouched by hammer percussion and pressure techniques, with tools retouched primarily on the dorsal surface. It can be inferred from these materials that this stone assemblage shows a close relationship with the Flake Tool Industry （Main Industry） in North China, but bears some characteristics of the Microblade Industry there. Geomorphological and chronological comparison within Jixian County indicates a Late Pleistocene or Early Holocene date. The Taiziling locality provides important data for the study of human adaptive strategies and patterns in this region, and offers evidence for the study of lithic techniques in the Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene in North China as well as the cultural relationship between northern and nor

关 键 词：天津蓟县 太子陵 细石叶遗存 晚更新世晚期 全新世早期 

分 类 号：K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]