PKH26标记结合活体荧光成像技术在椎间盘组织工程研究中的应用  

APPLICATION OF PKH26 LABELING COMBINED WITH IN VIVO IMAGING TECHNOLOGY IN INTERVERTEBRAL DISC TISSUE ENGINEERING

作　　者：伍耀宏[1] 徐宝山[1] 杨强[1] 李秀兰 张杨 马信龙[1] 夏群[1] 张春秋[3] 许海委[1] 曾超[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医院脊柱外科,天津300211 [2]骨科研究所细胞工程室 [3]天津理工大学机械工程学院

出　　处：《中国修复重建外科杂志》2013年第2期207-211,共5页Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81272046、31000432);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2011M500530、2012T50221);天津市卫生局科技基金重点资助项目(2010KR08)~~

摘　　要：目的体外评估PKH26标记对山羊髓核细胞生物学功能的影响,并结合活体荧光成像系统评价种子细胞在裸鼠体内的生物学行为。方法取1岁龄山羊椎间盘分离髓核组织,通过酶消化法获取原代细胞,倒置相差显微镜下观察,传代获取第1代髓核细胞,行PKH26荧光标记,荧光显微镜下观察标记后的细胞荧光强度,并行甲苯胺蓝和Ⅱ型胶原免疫细胞化学染色观察,锥虫蓝染色比较标记前后细胞活性,MTT法检测标记前后细胞增殖特性,实时荧光定量PCR检测细胞Ⅰ、Ⅱ型胶原及蛋白聚糖基因表达。将标记后的髓核细胞接种至一体化纤维化-髓核支架的髓核部分,纤维环部分作为阴性对照,体外培养3 d后植入5只6周龄雄性裸鼠体内,培养6周后活体成像技术检测髓核细胞-支架复合物在体内的荧光强度及范围。结果倒置相差显微镜观察示原代髓核细胞簇状生长,呈卵圆形,第1代髓核细胞呈类软骨样细胞形态;标记后的第1代髓核细胞甲苯胺蓝染色和Ⅱ型胶原免疫细胞化学染色均呈阳性;标记后荧光强度均匀,标记前后细胞活性均在95%以上;标记前后细胞生长曲线比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实时荧光定量PCR检测示标记前后细胞Ⅰ、Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白聚糖基因相对表达量差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。活体成像技术显示体内髓核支架有强烈荧光,纤维环支架未见荧光。结论 PKH26标记对髓核细胞的活性、增殖及细胞表型的表达无明显影响,结合体内活体荧光成像系统可以追踪细胞在体内的生物学行为。Objective To evaluate the influence of PKH26 labeling on the biological function of the goat nucleus pulposus cells and the biological function of seeded cells in nude mice by in vivo imaging techonology. Methods Primary nucleus pulposus cells were isolated by enzymatic digestion from the nucleus pulposus tissue of the 1-year-old goat disc. The nucleus pulposus cells at passage 1 were labeled with PKH26 and the fluorescent intensity was observed under the fluorescence microscopy. The labeled cells were stained with toluidine blue and collagen type II immunocytochemistry. The cells viability and proliferation characteristics were assessed by trypan blue staining and MTT assay, respectively. Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR was used to detect the gene expressions of collagen types I and II, and aggrecan. The fluorescent intensity and scope of the nucleus pulposus cells-scaffold composite in vivo for 6 weeks after implanting into 5 6-week-old male nude mice were measured by in vivo imaging technology. Results Primary nucleus pulposus cells were ovoid in cell shape, showing cluster growth, and the cells at passage 1 showed chondrocyte-like morphology under the inverted phase contrast microscope. The results of toluidine blue and collagen type II immunocytochemistry staining for nucleus pulposus cells at passage 1 were positive. The fluorescent intensity was even after labeling, and the cell viability was more than 95% before and after PKH26 labeling. There was no significant difference in cell growth curve between before and after labeling （P 〉 0.05）. The real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR showed that there was no significant difference in gene expressions of collagen types I and II, andaggrecan between before and after labeling （P 〉 0.05）. Strong fluorescence in nucleus pulposus cells-scaffold composite was detected and by in vivo imaging technology. Conclusion The PKH26 labeling has no effect on the activity, proliferation, and cell phenotype gene expression of the nucleus pulposus cells. A co

关 键 词：椎间盘组织工程PKH26 活体荧光成像技术 山羊 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]