医药院校物理实验的教学改革研究与实践  

Research and Practice of Teaching Reform of Physics Experiment on Medical Colleges

作　　者：施建南[1] 王勤[1] 王贤书[1] 谢仁权[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵阳中医学院物理教研室,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《中国医学物理学杂志》2013年第1期3961-3963,共3页Chinese Journal of Medical Physics

基　　金：贵阳中医学院2011年课程建设实验(训)立项资助项目(2011-98)

摘　　要：物理实验是医学院校学生必修的一门基础课,它对于培养学生观察、分析和解决问题的能力,有着其它学科不可替代的作用。随着物理学研究成果广泛应用于医疗实践和药学研究领域,物理学与医药学科的交叉和融合越来越多。目的:为适应新时代医药人才培养的要求,以我校医药学学生为研究对象,根据本课程的特点和培养目标以及目前医药院校物理实验教学的现状,对物理实验课程进行改革,建立新的课程体系。方法:在进行深入细致的调查问卷分析后,重新制定了适合医药学生的物理实验教学内容,配置了相应的仪器,并编写配套实验讲义,制定新的成绩评价体系,初步建立了与医药学专业相结合的实验项目。结果:新的课程体系大大激发了学生学习物理学的兴趣和热情,使学生从过去那种被动做实验上升到自己参与研究,从接受性学习走向自主性研究学习,大大提高了他们自主学习的能力,提高了实验教学的质量。结论:只有把教学改革长期坚持下去,并与时代发展的需求,与学生专业特点相结合,才能构造出切实可行的教学内容和课程体系。Objective： Physics experiment in medical college students is a compulsory basic course, it is for students to ob- serve, analyze and solve problems, other disciplines has an irreplaceable role. With the developments of physics are widely used in medical practice and the pharmaceutical research, physics and medicine discipline overlapping and fusion more and more. in order to adapt to the new era of medical personnel training requirements, to the school of pharmaceutical science stu- dents as the research object, according to the characteristics of this course and the training objectives and current medical col- lege physics experiment teaching, physics experiment curriculum reform, establish new curriculum system, methods ： the in-depth and meticulous analysis of the questionnaire investigation, to the formulation of suitable pharmaceutical students＇ physics experiment teaching contents, corresponding to the configuration of equipment, and the preparation of supporting the experimental teaching materials, making new performance evaluation system, the initial establishment of the medical field combining the experimental project. Results： the new curriculum system greatly stimulate students＇ learning interests in physics and enthusiasm, so that students from the past that passive experiments up to their participation in the study, fi＇om the acceptance of learning to research on self-regulated learning, improve their ability of autonomous learning, improving the quality of experimental teaching. Conclusion： only the teaching reform hold on for a long time, and with the demand of times development, and the characteristics of students＇ specialty combination, can we construct the practical teaching contents and curriculum system.

关 键 词：医药物理 物理实验 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]