论中国独特的城镇化道路  

On Urbanization with Chinese Characteristics

作　　者：宋启林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2013年第1期37-42,共6页Urban Planning Forum

摘　　要：将建国以来中国城市化历程分为前30年探索曲折和教训,以及后30多年的大治。着重讨论了其中农民的伟大贡献和其体现的中国独特城镇化道路,应尊重集体经济机制自治在党的政策指导下的强大创造力。要警惕仅靠房地产业支撑急于求成的城市化现象。对美国自发出现的市场经济机制下的城市化与中国由管控到推进城市化进行了对比。要重视目前已出现的一些不协调和不可持续的5个问题。为确保健康城市化、文明生态和城市宜居,提出了5条办法和措施。China＇s urbanization trajectory can be divided into two periods. The first thirty years was characterized by exploration, setbacks and accumulating les- sons while the second thirty years had experienced steady development in a con- text of social stability. The paper focuses on the contributions by Chinese farmers and the unique features of China＇s urbanization process. It argues that planners should respect the creativity of collective economy under the Party＇s policy guide- lines and warns the danger of property-development-centered urbanization. The pa- per also provides a comparison between spontaneous urbanization in the US con- text and the state-led model in China. It summarizes five key conflicts and unsus- tainable tendencies and proposes five corresponding strategies of ensuring healthy, ecologically-balanced and livable urbanization.

关 键 词：城市化 客观规律 健康城市化 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]