优化农村公共产品供给需从体制上破解难题  

Optimize the Supply of Rural Public Goods, Solve the Systematic Problems

作　　者：任淑艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市委党校,天津300191

出　　处：《未来与发展》2013年第1期14-17,共4页Future and Development

基　　金：2011年国家行政学院教学科研基地课题<城乡公平发展视域下城乡统一公共产品供给体制研究>(课题编号为2011JDKT015)的阶段成果

摘　　要：为尽快建立比较完整的工业和国民经济体系,新中国选择了"重工轻农"的不平衡发展战略,制约着城乡关系的变迁,也孕育了"重城抑乡"的公共品供给模式,农村公共产品供给饱受城乡"二元化"体制的困扰,制度内供给严重不足,被长期过度抑制。"三农"在为工业化做出巨大牺牲后,亟待从体制上破解难题,以"帕累托最优"原则,从公共产品中受益,这是农业现代化的必然要求和路径选择。In order to establish a relatively integrated industrial and national economic system as soon as possible, the new China adopted an imbalanced development strategy of ＂laying stress on industry at the expense of agriculture＇, which restricted the changes in the urban-rural relations, and led to the public goods supply mode of ＂laying stress on urban areas at the expense of rural areas＇. The supply of public goods in rural areas has suffered a lot from the urban-rural dual system. The supply within the system has experienced a serious shortage and long-term excessive suppression. Having made great sacrifices for industrialization, the ＂Three Agro＂ is in urgent need of problem-solving institutionally. Benefiting from public goods by the ＂Pareto Optimality＂ is the inevitable requirement and selected path of the agricultural modernization.

关 键 词：公共产品 供给体制 困扰 出路 

分 类 号：F3[经济管理—产业经济]