中国区域自主创新技术成果产业化效率差异化研究  

Research of Different Efficiency about Chinese Regional Independent Innovation in Technological Achievements Industrialization

作　　者：白云朴[1] 惠宁[1] 吴乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《未来与发展》2013年第1期64-71,共8页Future and Development

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目"产业集聚的技术溢出效应研究-以国家高新技术产业开发区为例"(11XJA790004);陕西省自然科学基金"环境规制与资源型产业发展研究--以榆林煤炭产业为例"(2012JM9002);陕西省教育厅项目"环境规制背景下榆材煤炭产业发展研究"(12JK0126)

摘　　要：在国家转变经济发展方式的背景下,如何提升自主创新成果产业化能力备受关注,区域自主创新成果产业化效率已成为新的研究热点。运用数据包络分析(DEA)方法,从投入和产出两个方面出发,构建了区域自主创新成果产业化效率评价体系,通过CCR模型来测算出各区域自主创新成果产业化的综合效率、技术效率和规模效率,以及对单元投影结果的分析。结果表明:有一半以上的省市区达到了DEA有效;DEA无效的省市区均为规模收益递增;投入冗余和产出不足并存的现象。Under the background of the national transformation of the mode of economic development, much attention has been paid to how to enhance the independent innovation ability of achievements in industrialization. Regional independent innovation achievements in the industrialization of efficiency have become a new research hotspot. By the method of data envelopment analysis （DEA）, from input and output two aspects, the regional independent innovation achievements have been constructed in the industrialization of efficiency evaluation system. Through the CCH model to work out regional independent innovation achievements in industrialization comprehensive efficiency, technical efficiency and scale efficiency, as well as to the unit projection results analysis. The results show that more than half of the provinces and cities have already reached DEA efficiency; DEA invalid provinces and cities are increasing in scale. Input redundancy and output in short are on the same stage.

关 键 词：自主创新成果 数据包络分析 效率 差异化 

分 类 号：O225[理学—运筹学与控制论]