短链氯化石蜡限用对我国氯化石蜡产业的影响  

Influence of restricted utilization of short-chain chlorinated paraffins on the chlorinated paraffin industry in China

作　　者：吴苹[1] 赫巍[1] 张海军[1] 陈吉平[1] 余正坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《现代化工》2013年第1期17-21,23,共6页Modern Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划("863"计划)项目(2010AA065102)

摘　　要：短链氯化石蜡(short-chain chlorinated paraffins,SCCPs)由于具有与持久性有机污染物相似的性质,受到国际社会广泛关注。我国是氯化石蜡生产和使用大国,鉴于氯化石蜡的巨大累积产量,我国涉及SCCPs所引起的环境污染和健康风险问题可能要比其他国家严重。我国对短链氯化石蜡的研究还处于起步阶段,作为斯德哥尔摩公约成员国,如何在保护世界环境和人类健康的基础上,尽可能的维护我国氯化石蜡企业的利益将是中国谈判小组面临的重大挑战。介绍了我国短链氯化石蜡污染现状,氯化石蜡生产技术现状,SCCPs的限用对我国氯化石蜡产业的影响并提出解决策略与措施。Short-chain chlorinated paraffins （SCCPs） have recently been paid more and more attention due to their properties similar to those of persistent organic pollutants （POPs）. China is the largest manufacturer and user of chlorinated paraffins （CPs） in the world and are confronting with the serious environmental and social problems aroused by SCCPs. The impact of SCCPs on the environment and related synthetic and analytical chemistry have begun to attract interest from the academic laboratories and CPs industry in China because the agency of Strokholm Convention is taking action to prohibit the utilization of SCCPs in many areas. At the current stage, an extensive evaluation of our CPs industry and related academic activities should to be carried out in order to make preparation for our government to negotiate with the member countries of Strokholm Convention on the prohibition of SCCPs issue. It is contradictory to make a balance between the benefits of Chinese CPs enterprises and pollution of SCCPs to the environment. The impact of SCCPs on the environment and technology for the production of CPs in China is summarized. The suggestions are put forth for us to solve the prohibition issue.

关 键 词：短链氯化石蜡 持久性有机污染物 氯化石蜡 限用 斯德哥尔摩公约 

分 类 号：O623.21[理学—有机化学] X506[理学—化学]