“滦州兵谏”与“十九信条”出台  

Luanzhou uprising and the 19 creeds

作　　者：董丛林[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第1期40-47,共8页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：清朝灭亡前夕,其《宪法内重大信条十九条》(简称"十九信条")的出台,与"滦州兵谏"中由张绍曾主持和领衔向清廷发出的"立宪政纲十二条"(简称"十二条")直接关联,可视为清廷就此作出的回应。"十九信条"的内容,除极个别事项外,与"十二条"不但无原则抵牾,而且更为全面和规范,真正具有了宪法性质,这离不开"滦州兵谏"的促迫。而这次"兵谏"本身,亦是特别复杂局势下的产物,就其要求清廷确实着手立宪的既定目标而言是基本达到,故通常所说其"失败"并不完全合理。尽管它较比"起义"的目标层次为低,但就震动、打击乃至推翻清王朝的客观功效而言,可谓与起义相辅相成,都是其"合力"的构成。At the close of Qing dynasty,the 19 creeds of the constitution are promulgated,as a direct response to the 12 creeds by the government officials headed by Zhang Shaozeng.They both possess constitutional properties owing to the uprising,which is expected to urge Qing government to write its constitution.All this becomes a combinatory force to eventually overthrow the Qing dynasty.

关 键 词：张绍曾 滦州兵谏 立宪政纲“十二条” “十九信条” 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]