林改后农户林业全要素生产率变动测算与分析——基于DEA-Malmqusit指数方法以浙江丽水为例  

Estimation and Analysis of Farmer Forestry Total Factor Productivity Changes after the Forestry Property Rights System Reform——Based on the DEA-Malmquist Index Approach in Lishui,Zhejiang Province

作　　者：吴俊媛[1] 苏时鹏[1,2] 许佳贤[2] 孙小霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学人文社会科学学院,福州350002 [2]福建农林大学可持续发展研究所,福州350002

出　　处：《林业经济》2013年第1期51-55,共5页Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“农户林业全要素生产率增长机理研究:福建、江西、浙江案例研究”(编号:70973020),集体林权制度改革的环境影响评价及机理研究(编号:71273051)

摘　　要：在对浙江省丽水市76个样本农户2004-2009年林业经营进行跟踪调查的基础上,应用DEA-Malmquist指数方法测算和分析林改后林农林业全要素生产率变动情况。结果表明,2004-2009年浙江省林业全要素生产率整体上呈现快速增长趋势,增长的主要动力为技术进步,但生产要素配置水平有所下降,农户林业全要素生产率变动个体差异较大,38.1%的样本林农林业全要素生产率不升反降。因此,通过发展林业专业合作组织,扩大林改成果惠及面,增进林农之间经验交流,加强林业技术推广,促进适度规模经济,是进一步深化集体林权制度改革,全面提升林业生产力水平的重要途径。In order to realize the forestry reform＇ s impacts on the peasant forestry productivity, this paper estimated the changes of forestry total factor productivity （TFP） with DEA-Malmqnist index approach on the basis of 76 farmer households in Lishui, Zhejiang. The analysis indicated that forestry total factor productivity showed a rapid growth from 2004-2009 as a whole. The technical change turned out to be the main driver of the growth for forestry total factor productivity, while the level of allocation of production factors declined. Moreover, TFP showed volatility characteristics among farmer households, 38.1% of which fell instead of rising. Therefore, the development of forestry professional cooperative organizations, for expanding the outcome benefit of reform, promoting the exchange of experiences between farmers, strengthening forestry technology promotion and boosting the moderate scale of economy, is the important way to further deepen the reform of collective forest right system and to improve forestry productivity level.

关 键 词：林改 农户 林业全要素生产率 DEA-MALMQUIST 浙江丽水 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F326.2