利多卡因联合阿托品在静脉输液中缓解疼痛的研究  

Less painful intravenous infusion using lidocaine hydrochloride injection and atropine

作　　者：周建菊[1] 于瑞英[1] 周建碧[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所护理部,重庆400042

出　　处：《重庆医学》2013年第4期403-404,共2页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的应用2%盐酸利多卡因注射液联合硫酸阿托品注射液缓解穿刺静脉输液疼痛。方法将180例患者随机分为观察组与对照组,各90例。观察组:按常规方法选择静脉,应用2%盐酸利多卡因注射液联合硫酸阿托品注射液湿敷穿刺点3min后,常规消毒皮肤穿刺静脉输液。对照组:应用2%盐酸利多卡因注射液湿敷穿刺点3min后行输液作对照。观察两组患者疼痛情况。结果两组比较疼痛情况,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用2%盐酸利多卡因注射液联合硫酸阿托品注射液湿敷穿刺点3min后穿刺静脉行输液缓解疼痛的作用比单纯应用2%盐酸利多卡因效果好。Objective Using 2% Lidocaine Hydrochloride combined Atropine Sulfate injection to alleviate pain in intravenous infusion. Methods 180 patients were randomly divided into observe group and control group,with 90 cases in each group. In the observe group,the patients received intravenous infusion after 3 minutes of wet compress on the puncture point with 2% Lidocaine Hydrochloride injection and Atropine, and in the control group, the patients received intravenous infusion after 3 minutes of wet compared on the puncture point with 2 % Lidoeaine Hydrochloride injection. The difference of pain in each group were observed and compared. Results The differences between the observe group and control group were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Using 2% Lidocaine Hydrochloride injection and Atropine in the 3 minutes of wet compress on the puncture point could re- duce the pain of intravenous infusion more effectively than using the 2% Lidoeaine Hydroehloride injection alone.

关 键 词：疼痛 2%盐酸利多卡因 硫酸阿托品 静脉输液 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]