三阴乳腺癌的证型分布规律探讨  被引量:17

Pilot study on the syndrome distribution of triple negative breast cancer

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作  者:吴心力[1] 高雅静[2] 卢雯平[2] 

机构地区:[1]黑龙江省中医研究院肿瘤科,哈尔滨150036 [2]中国医学科学院广安门医院肿瘤科,北京100053

出  处:《国际中医中药杂志》2013年第1期11-14,共4页International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基  金:中国中医科学院乳腺癌优势病种课题资助(项目编号:CACMS07Y0015)

摘  要:目的通过探讨三阴乳腺癌的中医证型分布规律,为中医治疗、研究三阴乳腺癌提供临床参考数据。方法依据临床证侯诊断标准,采用八纲、气血、脏腑辨证,对2007年1月至2012年11月中国中医科学院广安门医院肿瘤科及黑龙江省中医研究院肿瘤科就诊的180例三阴乳腺癌患者进行单证、复证的中医辨证和相关资料分析。结果180例患者证候数404个,其中气虚证145个(35.89%),与血虚证13个(3.22%)、阴虚证20个(4.95%)、阳虚证16个(3.96%)、脾湿证14个(3.47%)、气滞证30个(7.43%)、热毒证20个(4.95%)、湿热证6个(1.49%)比较,差异均有统计学意义(,值分别为124.709、116.007、127.813、126.913、105.411、116.007、140.015,P均〈0.01);血瘀证130个(32.18%),分别与血虚证、阴虚证、阳虚证、脾湿证、气滞证、热毒证、湿热证比较,差异均有统计学意义(,值分别为118.273、105.447、117.630、120.445、97.411、105.447、110.273,P均〈O.01)。复证出现较多共计166例(92.22%),其中两证43例(23.89%)、三证58例(32.22%)、四证46例(25.56%)、五证19例(10.56%)。结论三阴乳腺癌单证证型分布以气血、血瘀为主;临床应先进行单证辨证,进而形成复证。益气活血可能是治疗三阴乳腺癌的重要治则。Objective To provide solid data for TCM treatment and research of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) by investigating its syndromes distribution. Methods 180 patients diagnosed of TNBC in Department of On^ology, Guang'anmen Hospital from Janurary 2007 to November 2012 participated in this clinical trial. Eight principals syndrome differentiation, and Qi, Blood and viscal syndrome differentiation were used. According to the syndromes diagnosis standard, the differentiation of one single syndrome firstly and then multi-syndrome were conducted and related variables were analyzed finally Results 404 symptoms presented in all 180 patients. Qi deficiency syndrome (35.89%) and blood stasis syndrome (32.18%) showed statistical difference when compared with blood deficiency syndrome (3.22%) , yin deficiency syndrome (4.95%) , yang deficiency syndrome (3.96%) , spleen-dampness syndrome (3.47%) , qi stagnation syndrome (7.43%) , toxic heat syndrome (4.95%) and dampness-heat syndrome (1.49%) (P〈0.01,Z2=124.709, 116.007, 127.813, 126.913, 105.411, 116.007, 140.015; 118.273, 105.447, 117.630, 120.445, 97.411, 105.447, 110.273 respectively). 92.22% syndroms were multi-syndrome including 23.89% bi-syndrome, 32.22% tri-syndrome and 25.56% qua-syndrome. Conclusion The syndromes of TNBC were complicated but with predominant Qi dificency and Blood stasis; single syndrome identification should be put in the first place and then combining them together may be practical approaches; Replenishing Qi and activating blood circulation might be breaking through in TNBC treatment.

关 键 词:三阴乳腺癌 证型分布 益气活血 

分 类 号:R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]

 

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