海洋时代海洋污染损害赔偿问题研究  

On Compensation of Marine Pollution Damages in Marine Era

作　　者：钭晓东[1] 藏卫华 

机构地区：[1]温州大学法政学院,浙江温州325035 [2]山东省济宁市梁山县人民检察院,山东济宁272500

出　　处：《法学杂志》2013年第2期69-79,共11页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"新时期环境保护体制机制改革与环境法律制度变革"(编号11JJD820001);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目"社会变迁中的环境法律制度变革"(编号2012M511321);国家社科基金重大招标项目"生态文明法律机制建设研究"(NO.45)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：人类的"活动半径"从"内陆"延展至"海洋",海洋资源保护及污染治理已经开始成为新的"环境危机领域",成为《人类环境宣言》40年后凸显的一个新课题。以往,学者主要从受害人角度对海洋环境污染损害赔偿进行民事侵权方面分析,鲜少从海洋因子保护视角对海洋污染损害赔偿机制进行探讨。笔者以海洋因子保护为视角,针对海洋污染损害赔偿的概念、特征及有关的国外立法,通过对海洋污染损害赔偿的原则和主体界定等方面的分析,对海洋污染损害赔偿机制进行了探讨,以求能为海洋污染治理及其损害赔偿问题研究提出思考路径。With the growing issue of marine pollution, presently, Scholars mainly from the perspective of the current victims of pollution damage to marine research in tort, rarely from the perspective of marine pollution, marine environment protection mechanism of damages. The article first introduced the simple concept of marine pollution damages, characteristics and the foreign legislation, in order to serve China＇s marine pollution damage compensation scheme for reference. And from the perspective of environmental factors in the protection of marine pollution damages the principles and orientation of the main system of analysis to arrive at factors conducive to the protection of the marine environment compensation mechanism. Finally, the introduction of the Environmental Public Interest Litigation as compensation for marine pollution damage to one of the safeguards system.

关 键 词：海洋环境污染 损害赔偿 赔偿主体 赔偿原则 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]