徐州市脑卒中患者生存质量及相关因素研究  

Life quality of patients with stroke and its influencing factors in Xuzhou

作　　者：刘相佟[1] 温萌[1] 李文琦[1] 刘苏熠[1] 徐丽芳[1] 鲍萌[1] 王瑶[1] 李丰功[1] 黄水平[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州医学院公共卫生学院,江苏徐州221002

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第4期604-606,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江苏省高校大学生实践创新训练计划立项项目(791)

摘　　要：目的研究徐州市脑卒中患者的生存质量(QOL)状况及相关因素。方法采用随机整群抽样方法抽取徐州市4所医院为研究中心,采用自编调查问卷及脑卒中患者生存质量量表(QOLISP)进行评估。结果调查的303名脑卒中患者的生存质量总分为(115.8±16.6)分,处于中等水平。单因素分析显示文化程度低、未康复治疗、基础健康差、康复信心缺乏的患者生存质量差;多因素分析表明基础健康和信心是生存质量的主要影响因素。结论重视医疗保健水平、开展综合护理、健康教育、树立信心、建立符合当地医疗水平的"卒中单元"有利于提高生存质量。OBJECTIVE To explore the quality of life of patients with stroke and its influencing factors in Xuzhou. METHODS With cluster random sampling, four hospitals were selected as centers of the research in Xuzhou. Both Quality of Life in Instru- ments for Stroke Patients （QOL ISP） questionnaire and self-designed survey were used in this study. RESULTS The score of QOL of 303 patients investigated was （115.8 ± 16.6） , considered as a medium level. It was shown that QOL was worse in stroke patients with poor education, non-recovery remedy, worse health, lacking of confidence. Results of multiple regression analysis indicated that QOL was influenced mainly by factors such as health status and self-confidence. CONCLUSION In order to improve the QOL of patients, we should pay more attention to medical technology, health education and psycho-remedy.

关 键 词：脑卒中 生存质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R322.1[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]