上海市卢湾区2009～2010年婴儿麻疹初免前后麻疹抗体水平变化分析  

Analysis of the change for infant measles antibody levels before and after the first immunization in Luwan district between 2009 to 2010

作　　者：何景雄[1] 刘骁[1] 唐毅[1] 徐昊[1] 袁家麟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市卢湾区疾病预防控制中心,上海200023

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第4期637-638,640,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解卢湾区上海户籍婴儿的麻疹抗体浓度变化,为消除麻疹提供策略依据。方法对上海户籍婴儿在6月龄进行调查并采血,9月龄再采血一次,对血样进行麻疹抗体浓度检测,并实施统计分析。结果母亲的麻疹复种史差异,婴儿在麻疹疫苗初种前麻疹抗体浓度存在显著差异,但对麻疹初免效果的影响不大。结论在适当时机对育龄妇女接种麻疹疫苗,同时必要时对6月龄婴儿实行麻疹初免,提高麻疹保护率,有助于减少婴儿麻疹的发生。OBJECTIVE To know the change of infant measles antibody levels in Luwan district and to provide evidence to in- form policy on eradicating measles. METHODS We collected blood of infant at the age of the six-month and nine-month and tested the measles antibody levels of the blood. We did the measles antibody level tests and did statistical analyses. RESULTS There was significant difference of mother＇s measles re-immunization history. There was significant difference of infant measles antibody levels before the first immunization. However, both of them had a little influence to the effect of the first measles im- munization. CONCLUSION The reproductive age women should have measles immunization at a fight time. The infant should have measles immunization if it is necessary. All of these could improve the protection from measles, so as to reduce the inci- dence of measles in infants.

关 键 词：麻疹抗体 婴儿 母亲麻疹复种史 6月龄初免 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]