十堰市2010年手足口病疫情监测分析  

Analysisi of monitoring on hand-foot-mouth disease epidemic in Shiyan city in 2010

作　　者：赵国兵[1] 胡少辉[1] 宋晓佳[1] 崔小波[2] 沈开忠[3] 

机构地区：[1]十堰市疾病预防控制中心,湖北十堰442000 [2]郧县疾病预防控制中心 [3]竹山县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第4期767-768,770,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析十堰市手足病流行特征,探讨防治对策。方法数据来源于国家疾病监测信息系统,对病例进行个案调查,部分病例并开展病原学检测。结果 2010年共报告病例4308例,报告年发病率为124.51/10万,报告7例重症病例,死亡1例。不同地区发病率差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。发病以4岁以下儿童为主,男童多于女童。发病高峰在5～7月。实验室诊断病例164例,其中84例为EV71型、54例为CoxA16型、其他肠道病毒感染26例。结论手足口病发病有明显的季节性及年龄、性别差异,EV71和CoxA16是引起十堰市手足口病的主要病原体。早期发现重症,减少死亡是防治重点。预防手足口病需要采取综合性的措施。OBJECTIVE To analysis the characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD） epidemic, and to discusses the to prevent and control. METHODS Data came from the national disease monitoring information system. HFMD cases were analyzed and some cases were chosen to carry out the etiology detection. RESULTS A total of 4 308 cases were re- ported in 2010. The reported incidence was 124.51/10 000 000, 7 severe cases and 1 death case were reported. The incidence was statistically significant diffident between different regions （P 〈 0.01 ）. Based on children under the age of four, there were more cases among boys more than girls. The peak occurred from May to July. Laboratory diagnosis included 164 cases, including 84 patients with EV71 type, 54 cases for CoxA16 type, and 26 cases for intestinal virus. CONCLUSION Hand-foot-mouth disease displays clear seasonality and differences in ages and gender. EV71 and CoxA16 are the main pathogen of HFM. Early detection and mortality reduction are prevention focal points. Comprehensive measures are needed to prevent HFMD.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学 监测 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]