欧亚草原与中国新疆和北方地区的有銎战斧  

The Socketed Battle-axes in the Eurasian Steppes,Xinjiang and Northern China

作　　者：邵会秋[1] 杨建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春市130012

出　　处：《考古》2013年第1期69-86,2,共18页Archaeology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"青铜时代与早期铁器时代中国北方与欧亚草原的交往"(项目编号10JJD770001)的中期研究成果;国家社科基金(项目编号10CKG002)的资助

摘　　要：对欧亚草原各地流行的有銎战斧进行综合分析,探讨其发展和传播进程,可以揭示出汉代以前中国新疆和北方地区与欧亚草原的联系。有銎战斧分欧洲与亚洲两个传统,新疆正是这两种战斧交汇的地区。中国的北方和中原地区是亚洲传统战斧起源的重要区域,中原的战斧是通过北方地区对亚洲草原间接地产生影响。The comprehensive researches on the evolution and diffusion processes of the socketed battle-axes popular in the Eurasian Steppes can reveal the relationships of Xinjiang and Northern China with the Eurasian Steppes area before the Han Dynasty. The researches show that there have been two different traditions of the socketed battle-axes, European and Asian, from the 5th to 1st millennium BC. Firstly, the European tradition diffused eastward. From the 2nd millennium BC, the Asian tradition began to spread westward. Xiniiang is the area where these two traditions of socketed battle-axes met and merged. Northern China and the Central Plains are very important to the origin of Asian tradition of the socketed battle-axes. The Central Plains influenced the Eurasian Steppes indirectly through Northern China.

关 键 词：欧亚草原 新疆 中国北方地区 有銎战斧 

分 类 号：K875.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]