旅游干扰对非人灵长类动物的影响  

Ecotourism disturbances to non-human primates

作　　者：范鹏来[1,2] 向左甫[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学 云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南昆明650224 [2]中南林业科技大学生命科学与技术学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《Zoological Research》2013年第1期55-58,共4页动物学研究（英文）

基　　金：国家自然基金(31071937);林业公益型项目(201104073);湖南省教育厅创新平台项目(11K078)

摘　　要：随着经济发展及生活水平的提高,以亲近自然为主要目的的生态旅游正成为公众的主要休闲方式。作为人类的近亲,非人灵长类动物在吸引游客方面具有天然的亲和力,因此很多保护区及旅游景区正逐渐把"猴园"、"猴谷"及"猴岛"等作为招揽游客的平台。野外观猴能够提高公众的野生动物保护意识,但同时也给动物带来了负面影响。该文综述旅游活动对动物行为模式、繁殖和健康状况等的影响,并对减少不利影响的措施进行归纳总结,为开展非人灵长类动物观赏旅游提供参考。In tandem with economic growth and rising living conditions, ecotourism has increasingly gained popularity among the Chinese public. Non-human primates, as charismatic animals and the closest relatives of human beings, have shown a strong affinity in attracting the general public and raising money, and for that reason a variety of monkey parks, valleys, and islands are becoming increasingly popular in China. Though successful in raising a substantial sum of money for the managing agency of a nature reserve, there may be negative impacts on monkey groups used in ecotourism. Here, to establish effective guards for non-human primates involved in ecotourism, we present a review on tourism disturbance and summarize the negative impacts on behavioral patterns, reproduction, and health condition of animals.

关 键 词：非人灵长类 旅游干扰 旅游管理 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]