320例宫内节育器避孕效果分析及不良反应监测  

Contraceptive effectiveness and adverse effects of intrauterine device in 320 Patients

作　　者：朱志红 

机构地区：[1]抚宁县计划生育服务站,河北秦皇岛066300

出　　处：《中国性科学》2012年第12期18-19,22,共3页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

摘　　要：目的:探讨宫内节育器的避孕效果和不良反应,为临床计生工作提供参考。方法:收集1997年2月～2011年12月间320例行宫内节育器避孕的女性资料,并进行随访和回顾性分析,分析总结避孕效果和不良反应。结果:腰背痛是宫内节育器放置术后最主要的不良反应,占不良反应的30%。宫内节育器下移、异位和月经异常占不良反应的55.72%。3例女性在放置术后出现感染征象,6例女性出现白带增多,11例女性出现再次妊娠。结论:根据育龄女性个性化体质,选择适宜的宫内节育器,并严密监测宫内节育器植入术后的不良反应,有助于提高宫内节育器治疗效果和降低不良反应发生率。Objectives： To analyze the contraceptive effectiveness and monitor the adverse effect of intrauterine device （IUD）, which is expected to provide a reference for clinical family birth control. Methods： The data of 320 female patients who used IUD from February 1997 to December 2011 was collected. Contraceptive effectiveness and monitoring of untoward effect of IUD were analyzed according to the data. Results： Backache is the major postoperative adverse reactions after the appliance of IUD, which accounted for 30% of adverse reactions, while the down - move of the IUD, the ectopic and menstrual abnormalities accounted for 55.72%. Three of the women tested had the postoperative signs of infection after the appliance of IUD. Six of them had leukorrhagia and 11 conceived again. Conclusion： Appropriate IUD treatment for women of childbearing age can help to im- prove the ettlcacy of IUD and reduce the adverse effects under close monitoring of IUD implantation.

关 键 词：宫内节育器 避孕 不良反应 

分 类 号：R169.41[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]