茶园绿肥品种罗顿豆冠层节肢动物群落结构与多样性  

Composition and Diversity of Arthropod Community in Lotononis Bainesii Canopies

作　　者：李慧玲[1] 吴光远[1] 张文锦[1] 王水金 郭剑雄 林乃铨[4] 

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所,福建福安355015 [2]福建省福安市茶叶局,福建福安355000 [3]宁德职业技术学院,福建福安355000 [4]福建农林大学植保学院生物防治研究所,福建福州350002

出　　处：《福建农业学报》2012年第12期1303-1307,共5页Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家茶叶产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-23);国家国际科技合作项目(2010DFB33030);福建省财政专项--福建农业科学院科技创新团队建设项目(STIF-Y07);福建省农业科技重点项目(2009N0015)

摘　　要：对罗顿豆冠层的节肢动物群落进行系统调查,结果共采集到节肢动物1 093个个体,其中,害虫个体数最多,占群落物种个体数的46.92%,天敌占群落物种个体数的32.87%,中性昆虫占群落物种个体数的20.21%,多样性指数总群落>天敌亚群落>害虫亚群落>中性昆虫亚群落,均匀度指数天敌亚群落>总群落>害虫亚群落>中性昆虫亚群落,群落多样性指数与均匀度指数较高,波动幅度较小,生态系统比较稳定。总群落、天敌和害虫亚群落的多样性指数与物种丰富度呈显著的正相关,与物种丰盛度和均匀度无显著相关,天敌群落物种丰盛度与害虫物种丰盛度呈显著的正相关。A systematic investigation on the composition and structure of the arthropod communities in the Lotononis bainesii canopies in 2009 collected 1 093 individual insects.Among them,46.92% were pests,20.21% neutala insects,and 32.87% natural enemies.The Shannon-Wiener index of the community significantly and positively correlated to their species richness in the order of∶ arthropod community﹥natural enemy subcommunity﹥neutala insect subcommunity﹥pest subcommunity.The species abundance of the natural enemies subcommunities significantly and positively correlated to the pest subcommunities（P0.05）.

关 键 词：茶园 绿肥 群落 多样性 罗顿豆 

分 类 号：S551.9[农业科学—作物学]