对我国页岩气资源开发的思考  

Perspectives on China’s shale gas

作　　者：李丕龙[1] 宗国洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中化集团公司

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2012年第11期60-64,110,共5页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：美国页岩气开发成功的关键因素包括水平井钻井与分段压裂技术的突破、完善的基础设施、成熟的地质认识、集约化的管理模式以及政策支持。中国页岩气开发面临页岩气的资源量和富集区有待明确、评价研究方法需更准确、探索压裂技术诀窍和重视商业管理模式四大问题。从我国地质条件、国内环境等出发,客观认识页岩气资源基础,循序渐进,加强勘探开发技术和商业模式研究与推广应用,积极开展先导试验,加强政策引导和扶持,未来510年中国页岩气开发有望取得突破和发展。Key factors in the successful development of shale gas in the US include breakthroughs in horizontal drilling and staged fracturing technology,complete infrastructure, command of the most advanced geology,and well- developed management and policy support.In developing shale gas,China faces four major problems:the size and most abundant regions of shale gas resources have yet be identified,evaluation and research methods still aren’ t specific enough,knowhow in fracturing technology has yet to be acquired,and a business model and management methods have yet to be established.China should identify the base shale gas resources along with the geological and systemic conditions affecting them,strengthen research,promotion and the application of exploration &development technology and business models step by step,actively conduct pilot projects,and increase policy guidance and support.The development of shale gas in China is expected to see breakthroughs and progress in the next 5 to 10 years.

关 键 词：页岩气 美国 中国 资源 评价方法水平井钻井技术 多级压裂技术 业模式 政策扶持 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]