阜阳市重要湿地夏季鸟类多样性研究  

Summer bird diversity of the major wetlands in Fuyang City

作　　者：罗子君[1] 周立志[1] 顾长明 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学资源与环境工程学院安徽大学生物多样性与湿地生态研究所,合肥230601 [2]安徽省自然保护管理站,合肥230001

出　　处：《生态科学》2012年第5期530-537,共8页Ecological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31172117);安徽省第二次湿地调查项目;安徽省学术和技术带头人学术科研活动资助项目;淮河流域环境与发展问题研究(2012-ZD-11)

摘　　要：为了掌握阜阳市重要湿地的鸟类资源,2011年7月-2011年9月,采用样带法对阜阳市4个重点湿地的夏季鸟类资源进行了调查。调查共记录阜阳市重要湿地鸟类11目25科43种,雀形目鸟类种数最多,共19种,占全部种类数的44.1%。东洋界、古北界和两界广布种分别占繁殖鸟种数的39.5%、34.8%、25.6%;湿地水鸟21种,占全部鸟类的47.8%;湿地鸟类群落的优势种为家燕、烟腹毛脚燕和灰椋鸟。八里河省级湿地自然保护区鸟类种数最多(N=30),多样性指数最高(H=2.49);4个湿地之间鸟类相似性系数均较高。鸟类多样性指数、鸟类种都与湿地面积呈显著正相关(多样性r=0.985,P=0.015;鸟种r=0.974,P=0.026)。从鸟类多样性保护考虑,湿地保护区和湿地公园的建设和管理应向保持湿地面积、增加植被复杂性发展。In order to acquire the knowledge of bird diversity in Fuyang City,we investigated 4 major wetlands during July-September 2011.There were 43 species of waterbirds belonging to 11 orders and 25 families.Passerine constituted the majority of wetlands birds,accounting for 44.1%.Oriental,Palaearctic and Cosmopolitan species made up 39.5%,34.8% and 25.6% of the total number of breeding birds respectively.Waterfowl accounted for 47.8% of wetland bird species.Dominant species in the wetlands were Hirundo rustica,Delichon dasypus,and Sturnus cineraceus.Among the 4 wetlands,Balihe Provincial Nature Reserve ranked the first in both bird species（N=30） and diversity index（H=2.49）,and the similarity coefficient among these wetlands was high.Bird diversity index and species richness had a significant relation with the area of wetlands（the former r=0.985,P=0.015;the latter r=0.974,P=0.026）.From the view of bird diversity protection,the construction and management of wetland reserve and park should follow the trend of wetland maintaining and vegetation complexity increasing.

关 键 词：鸟类多样性 群落结构 湿地保护区 湿地公园 阜阳市 

分 类 号：Q958.15[生物学—动物学]