运动水平和认知风格对网球运动员接发球预判绩效的影响  

The Influence of the Sport Levels and Cognitive Style on the Tennis Players' Reception of Service

作　　者：张敏[1] 胡咏梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南文理学院芙蓉学院,湖南常德415000 [2]天津体育学院体育与健康系,天津300381

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2013年第2期34-35,共2页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：采用3(运动水平)×2(认知风格)的混合实验。实验被试总人数56人,平均年龄18.68±6.47岁。经过ANOVA、T-test、相关分析、多重比较等方法对实验数据进行分析。结果显示:不同认知风格运动员接发球预判准确性(P=.015)、预判速度(P=.012)存在显著性差异;不同运动水平运动员接发球预判的准确性上的差异具有非常显著性(p=.001),不同运动水平运动员接发球预判速度上的差异具有显著性(p=.017)。得出:场独立型认知风格网球运动员在接发球预判绩效较好于场依存型认知风格的网球运动员;高水平网球运动员在接发球预判准确性和速度上具有绝对的优势,不仅远远高于低水平组,而且也明显高于中水平组。A mixture experiment of 3 （sports level） × 2 （cognitive style） is taken. The subjects are 56 people and their average age is 18.68 ±6.47. Through the ANOVA, T-test, correlation analysis and multiple compari- sons, the result shows that players of different cognitive styles greatly differentiate in pre-judgment accuracy （P =. 015） and speed （P = .012） in their reception of service. It finds that the players who have the cognitive style of field independence are likely to perform better in their reception of service than that in players of field depend- ence cognitive style. Also, the elite players are far better than the intermediate and low-level group in pre-judg- ment accuracy and speed in their reception of service.

关 键 词：预判 运动水平 认知风格 场独立性 场依存性 网球 

分 类 号：G845[文化科学—体育训练]