黑塞对歌德“对立统一”思想的接受与发展  

Hermann Hesse's Acceptance and Development of Goethe's Law of Unity of the Opposites

作　　者：马剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院德语系,北京100871

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期10-15,共6页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：通过分析赫尔曼.黑塞在《感谢歌德》一文中的阐述及其相关作品,并将黑塞的作品与歌德的相关作品进行文字和思想内容方面的比较,可以得出结论——给黑塞带来最大困惑的是歌德关于"对立统一"问题的思考:一方面黑塞认为,歌德所思考的这个问题恰恰是他本人也正在探究的问题,他甚至认为这是一个跨越时代的永恒主题;另一方面黑塞又认为,只有"解决"了这一难题,人的精神才能够上升到一个更高的高度,才能达到一种更理想的精神境界。于是,在对歌德思想的接受中,黑塞尝试着在自己的作品中探讨这一问题并努力寻找思想上的突破。By analyzing Hesse＇s interpretation in his article ＂Thanks to Goethe＂ （＂Dank an Goethe＂） and his other related works, by comparing Hesse＇s works to Goethe＇s relevant ones regarding their wording and ideological contents, it could easily be concluded that it is Goethe＇s contemplation about the law of unity of the opposites that proves to be the most confusing for Hesse. On one hand, Hesse himself also takes an interest in this problem -- he even considers it a timeless, everlasting theme. On the other hand, Hesse is of the belief that human spirit could only rise to a higher level, or reach a more ideal state of mind, when this problem is solved. Therefore, in acceptance of Goethe＇s thinking, Hesse attempts to discuss this problem in his own works, and seeks an ideological breakthrough.

关 键 词：黑塞 歌德 “对立统一”思想 

分 类 号：I516.065[文学—其他各国文学]