Investigation of Peptoid Chiral Stationary Phases Terminated with N＇-Substituted PhenyI-L-proline/leucine Amide  

作　　者：Wu Haibo Song Guangjun Liang Xinmiao Ke Yanxiong 

机构地区：[1]School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China [2]Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》2012年第12期2791-2797,共7页中国化学（英文版）

摘　　要：Eight peptoid chiral stationary phases （CSPs） terminated with N＇substituted phenyl-L-proline or L-leucine amide were prepared and evaluated under normal phase mode. With 59 racemic analytes, we compared the enantio- meric separations on CSPs terminated with p-methylphenyl, p-chlorophenyl and unsubstituted phenyl. For short peptoid selectors containing only one S-N-（1-phenylethyl） glycine （Nspe） unit, the terminal p-methyl substituent did not affect chiral recognition abilities significantly. In L-proline amide terminated CSPs, p-chloro substituent resulted in obviously inferior selectivity while in L-leucine amide terminated CSPs, it worked much better. Longer peptoid selectors containing two more Nspe units generally performed much better than the shorter ones, due to the great contributions of peptoid chain to chiral recognition. Meanwhile, the effects of the terminal substituent on selectivity were found changed on these CSPs. For CSPs terminated with L-leucine amide, the terminal p-chloro substituent in longer selector no longer produced the best recognition ability; the CSP with unsubstituted phenyl instead performed best. Comparison of these peptoid CSPs varied in terminal substituents and chain length was conducted to gain a better understanding of the chiral recognition mechanism of this type CSP and promote the development of more useful CSPs.Eight peptoid chiral stationary phases （CSPs） terminated with N＇substituted phenyl-L-proline or L-leucine amide were prepared and evaluated under normal phase mode. With 59 racemic analytes, we compared the enantio- meric separations on CSPs terminated with p-methylphenyl, p-chlorophenyl and unsubstituted phenyl. For short peptoid selectors containing only one S-N-（1-phenylethyl） glycine （Nspe） unit, the terminal p-methyl substituent did not affect chiral recognition abilities significantly. In L-proline amide terminated CSPs, p-chloro substituent resulted in obviously inferior selectivity while in L-leucine amide terminated CSPs, it worked much better. Longer peptoid selectors containing two more Nspe units generally performed much better than the shorter ones, due to the great contributions of peptoid chain to chiral recognition. Meanwhile, the effects of the terminal substituent on selectivity were found changed on these CSPs. For CSPs terminated with L-leucine amide, the terminal p-chloro substituent in longer selector no longer produced the best recognition ability; the CSP with unsubstituted phenyl instead performed best. Comparison of these peptoid CSPs varied in terminal substituents and chain length was conducted to gain a better understanding of the chiral recognition mechanism of this type CSP and promote the development of more useful CSPs.

关 键 词：chiral stationary phase PEPTOID enantiomeric separation proline amide leucine amide 

分 类 号：TQ246[化学工程—有机化工] O657.72[理学—分析化学]