WTO法律框架下的新能源补贴问题研究——以美国对华新能源产业“301调查”为视角  

Research on New Energy Subsidies under WTO Legal Framework:In the Sight of U.S“301 Investigation”against Chinese New Energy Industry

作　　者：李婧舒[1] 刘朋[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学,北京100029

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2013年第1期119-128,共10页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：中国法学会一般项目"与碳关税相关的国际贸易法律问题"(项目批准号:CLS/C1013)的阶段性成果;对外经济贸易大学研究生科研创新基金资助

摘　　要：作为扶植新能源产业的主要措施,新能源补贴在WTO法律框架下的合法性尚未确定。本文结合美国启动"301调查"挑战中国新能源补贴政策,推行新贸易保护主义的现实,对新能源补贴的相关法律问题进行探讨。在不可诉补贴制度失效的前提下,新能源补贴可能构成禁止性或可诉性补贴。中国应当提倡在WTO框架下建立新能源补贴例外制度,运用政府采购的力量支持新能源产业,同时审慎出台补贴政策,引导新能源产业科学发展。As key measures to promote domestic new energy industries, the legitimacy of new energy subsidies under WTO legal framework remains uncertain. This paper aims at discussing legal issues related to new energy subsidies, with U.S. implementing ＂301 Investigation＂ against China＇s new energy subsidy policies to carry out new trade protectionism. After the expiration of non-action- able subsidies, new energy subsidies may be classified as prohibited subsidies or actionable subsidies. On one hand, China is expected to advocate, under WTO legal framework, the regime of new energy subsidy exemption, to support domestic new energy industry through government procurement. On the other hand, the introduction of subsidy policies should reveal due consideration and ensure scientific development of new energy industries.

关 键 词：新能源补贴 WTO法律制度 合法性 中美贸易摩擦 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学] F426.2[政治法律—国际法学] F752.02[政治法律—法学]