如何合理应用抗生素治疗上呼吸道感染  

作　　者：陈丽英[1] 何秀云[1] 王紫盈[1] 王淑芬[1] 黄卫娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]东莞市太平人民医院,广东东莞523000

出　　处：《求医问药（下半月刊）》2012年第10期387-388,共2页Seek Medical and Ask The Medicine

摘　　要：上呼吸道感染是由多种病原微生物引起的一种最常见的上呼吸道疾病,其临床表现有咽干、喉痒、喉痛、鼻塞流涕、喷嚏、畏寒发热、咳嗽、全身乏力、关节酸痛等。上呼吸道感染大多是由于病毒引起的,不需要使用抗生素。现对某医院513例确诊为上呼吸道感染病例的抗生素使用情况进行分析。对513例病例的年龄、性别、抗生素联用情况、所使用药物的联用合理性等方面进行数据统计分析。数据显示,抗生素使用率为93%,其中,抗生素联用占35.1%。头孢菌素类应用最多,占51.3%,且有些应用不合理。建议临床对上呼吸道感染症状进行分析时,对白细胞数进行监测,进行病原学检查,对病原体进行分离培养,并针对性用药。The upper respiratory tract infection is one kind of most common upper respiratory tract disease which causes by the many kinds of pathogenic microorganism.Its clinical manifestaion has swallows does,the throat itches,the sore throat,the nose fills flows the tears,the sneeze,the fear coldly gives off heat,the cough,the whole body feels weak,the joint is sore and so on.The upper respiratory tract infection mostly is because the virus causes,does not need to use the antibiotic.Presently diagnoses to some hospital 513 example for the upper respiratory tract infection case of illness antibiotic service condition carries on the analysis.Through for 513 examples case of illess from the age,the sex,the antibiotic association the medicine association which with the situation,uses with aspect and so on rationality carriess on the data statistics thus to analyze.By the data display antibiotic utilization ratio is 93%,antibiotic association with accounts for 35.1%,moreover some applications unreasonable place.The suggestion must to the upper resperatory tract infection clinical symptom analysis,the dialogue cell number examine and carry on the etiology inspection to carry on the isolated culture to the pathogen,pointed uses the medicine.

关 键 词：上呼吸道感染 抗生素 合理应用 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]